First, cut the carrots, large, firm, and even dry ones are fine, but by no means tender, fresh juicy carrots, they will simply boil Cut into long strips of 0.3 X 0.3 cm.
Cut the ham into cubes of a couple of centimeters, sprinkle with a little salt and leave to marinate at room temperature.
Prepare the rice. Rinse under running water until completely clean water runs out. Soak the rice in warm (but not hot) water.
Heat the pot very well. Uzbeks make pilaf in a boiler, on firewood, and I make it at home, on an electric stove. Instead of a cauldron, a heavy, sizzling, danish pot, or other heavy, well-heated vessel will do just fine.
Add oil and heat well. If you are cooking with oil, put it in the bottom of the pot and leave it so that the oil explodes, giving away all the fat. Then scoop the crackers out of the pot.
First, brown the meat in hot fat. When the meat is brown, scoop it out and set it aside.
Then cook the onions. Stirring from time to time, wait until the onions become golden and all the water evaporates from them.
Return the meat to the pot with the onions, wait until it heats up again.
Place the carrots in an even layer on top of the meat and onions and leave to fry for two to three minutes
Mix carefully, try not to mash the carrots. Fry for another 10 minutes on high heat, after ten minutes reduce the heat to medium, add some cumin, add bay leaves, sea buckthorn berries if you want a more sour taste. You can add saffron, but very little.
Pour boiling water to cover everything by 1-1.5 cm.
Add the garlic heads, they should be healthy with only the hard outer skins removed. If you are cooking with dried hot peppers, add them now, fresh ones can be added later.
When the mass boils, reduce the heat to very low and leave to simmer for another forty minutes, no less.
Add a little more salt. The rice will pick up some of the salt later.
Zirvakas, the basis of the pilaf is ready! If you want, you can save part of it for another time, even freeze it. Then, you just have to warm it up, boil it and finish cooking the pilaf with rice.